SAN MATEO, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Guidewire Software, Inc. (NYSE: GWRE), the platform Property and Casualty (“P&C”) insurers trust to engage, innovate, and grow efficiently, today announced its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2021.
“Third quarter ARR, total revenue, and profitability came in above expectations and we delivered eight cloud wins,” said Mike Rosenbaum, chief executive officer, Guidewire Software. “I am particularly excited about our momentum on the Guidewire Cloud Platform with the recent Cortina release, which further empowers our cloud customers to engage, innovate, and grow efficiently.”
Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Highlights
Revenue
Total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 was $164.0 million, a decrease of 2% from the same quarter in fiscal year 2020. Subscription and support revenue was $64.8 million, an increase of 28%; license revenue was $50.9 million, a decrease of 19%; and services revenue was $48.2 million, a decrease of 11%. Annual recurring revenue, or ARR, was $538 million as of April 30, 2021, compared to $514 million as of July 31, 2020. ARR results for interim quarterly periods in fiscal year 2021 are based on currency exchange rates at the end of fiscal year 2020, held constant throughout the year. Profitability
GAAP loss from operations was $46.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, compared with $25.6 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020. Non-GAAP loss from operations was $16.3 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, compared with income of $5.8 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020. GAAP net loss was $36.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, compared with $31.0 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020. GAAP net loss per share was $0.44, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.6 million, compared with $0.37 for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.0 million. Non-GAAP net loss was $13.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, compared with net income of $7.7 million for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.16, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.6 million, compared with net income per share of $0.09 for the comparable period in fiscal year 2020, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.5 million. Liquidity
The Company had $1.3 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments at April 30, 2021. The Company generated $3.2 million in cash from operations and had negative free cash flow of $16.8 million during the nine months ended April 30, 2021. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company used $79.9 million to repurchase 0.8 million shares of its common stock. The Company has used $123.8 million to repurchase 1.1 million shares of its common stock since July 31, 2020. Business Outlook
Guidewire is issuing the following outlook for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021 based on current expectations:
ARR between $562 million and $569 million Total revenue between $218 million and $224 million Operating income (loss) between $(11) million and $(5) million Non-GAAP operating income (loss) between $20 million and $26 million Guidewire is issuing the following updated outlook for fiscal year 2021 based on current expectations:
ARR between $562 million and $569 million Total revenue between $732 million and $738 million Operating income (loss) between $(117) million and $(111) million Non-GAAP operating income (loss) between $14 million and $20 million Operating cash flow between $60 million and $70 million Conference Call Information
What:
Guidewire Software Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results Conference Call
When:
Wednesday, June 2, 2021
Time:
2: 00 p.m. PT (5: 00 p.m. ET)
Live Call:
(877) 705-6003, Domestic
(201) 493-6725, International
Replay:
(844) 512-2921, Passcode 13719856, Domestic
(412) 317-6671, Passcode 13719856, International
Webcast:
http://ir.guidewire.com/ (live and replay)
The webcast will be archived on Guidewire’s website (www.guidewire.com) for a period of three months.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics
This press release contains the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP income tax provision (benefit), non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, and free cash flow. Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations exclude stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, and COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefits. Non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP income tax provision (benefit), and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share also exclude the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs from our convertible notes, changes in fair value of our strategic investments, and the related tax effects of the non-GAAP adjustments. Free cash flow consists of net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. These Non-GAAP measures enable us to analyze our financial performance without the effects of certain non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation, and changes in fair value of strategic investments.
Annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) is used to identify the annualized recurring value of active customer contracts at the end of a reporting period. ARR includes the annualized recurring value of term licenses, subscription agreements, support contracts, and hosting agreements based on customer contracts, which may not be the same as the timing and amount of revenue recognized. All components of the licensing and other arrangements that are not expected to recur (primarily perpetual licenses and services) are excluded.
Guidewire believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Guidewire’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP measures and other metrics to compare the Company’s performance to that of prior periods for trend analysis, for purposes of determining executive and senior management incentive compensation, and for budgeting and planning purposes. The Company believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing the Company’s financial measures with other software companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics to investors.
Management of the Company does not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company’s financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Guidewire urges investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which it includes in press releases announcing quarterly financial results, including the financial tables at the end of this press release, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business.
About Guidewire Software
Guidewire is the platform P&C insurers trust to engage, innovate, and grow efficiently. We combine digital, core, analytics, and AI to deliver our platform as a cloud service. More than 400 insurers, from new ventures to the largest and most complex in the world, run on Guidewire.
As a partner to our customers, we continually evolve to enable their success. We are proud of our unparalleled implementation track record, with 1,000+ successful projects, supported by the largest R&D team and partner ecosystem in the industry. Our marketplace provides hundreds of applications that accelerate integration, localization, and innovation.
For more information, please visit www.guidewire.com and follow us on twitter: @Guidewire_PandC.
NOTE: For information about Guidewire’s trademarks, visit https://www.guidewire.com/legal-notices.
Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding our financial outlook and our future business momentum related to Guidewire Cloud Platform. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date they were first issued and were based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “believe,” “hope,” “target,” “project,” “goals,” “estimate,” “potential,” “predict,” “may,” “will,” “might,” “could,” “intend,” variations of these terms or the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond Guidewire’s control. Guidewire’s actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in Guidewire’s most recent Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as other documents that may be filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, the following factors, among others, could cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements: quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate more than expected; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees and our business and the businesses of our customers, system integrator (“SI”) partners, and vendors; seasonal and other variations related to our customer agreements and related revenue recognition may cause significant fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows; our reliance on sales to and renewals from a relatively small number of large customers for a substantial portion of our revenue; our ability to successfully manage any changes to our business model, including the transition of our products to cloud offerings and the costs related to cloud operations; our products or cloud-based services may experience data security breaches; we face intense competition in our market; our services revenue produces lower gross margins than our license, subscription and support revenue; our product development and sales cycles are lengthy and may be affected by factors outside of our control; changes in accounting guidance, such as revenue recognition, which have and may cause us to experience greater volatility in our quarterly and annual results; assertions by third parties that we violate their intellectual property rights could substantially harm our business; weakened global economic conditions may adversely affect the P&C insurance industry including the rate of information technology spending; general political or destabilizing events, including war, conflict or acts of terrorism; our ability to sell our products is highly dependent on the quality of our professional services and SI partners; the risk of losing key employees; the challenges of international operations, including changes in foreign exchange rates; and other risks and uncertainties. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The forward-looking statements included in this press release represent Guidewire’s views as of the date of this press release. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause its views to change. Guidewire undertakes no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Guidewire’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
April 30,
2021
July 31,
2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
284,448
$
366,969
Short-term investments
803,885
766,527
Accounts receivable, net
71,785
114,242
Unbilled accounts receivable, net
98,800
49,491
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
49,028
45,989
Total current assets
1,307,946
1,343,218
Long-term investments
200,493
300,771
Unbilled accounts receivable, net
33,315
34,737
Property and equipment, net
76,681
65,235
Operating lease assets
100,813
103,797
Intangible assets, net
23,141
39,708
Goodwill
340,877
340,877
Deferred tax assets, net
132,901
101,565
Other assets
33,814
34,944
TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,249,981
$
2,364,852
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
$
25,162
$
22,634
Accrued employee compensation
77,184
58,547
Deferred revenue, net
85,796
118,311
Other current liabilities
26,155
25,706
Total current liabilities
214,297
225,198
Lease liabilities
118,870
119,408
Convertible senior notes, net
340,351
330,208
Deferred revenue, net
9,119
14,685
Other liabilities
10,860
18,585
Total liabilities
693,497
708,084
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock
8
8
Additional paid-in capital
1,588,143
1,499,050
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(5,341
)
(5,246
)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
(26,326
)
162,956
Total stockholders’ equity
1,556,484
1,656,768
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
2,249,981
$
2,364,852
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Revenue:
Subscription and support
$
64,836
$
50,772
$
182,365
$
149,353
License
50,937
63,104
194,132
193,987
Services
48,195
54,289
137,335
155,293
Total revenue
163,968
168,165
513,832
498,633
Cost of revenue(1):
Subscription and support
41,284
30,522
118,448
83,667
License
1,991
2,566
7,762
8,027
Services
48,790
52,664
148,724
158,510
Total cost of revenue
92,065
85,752
274,934
250,204
Gross profit:
Subscription and support
23,552
20,250
63,917
65,686
License
48,946
60,538
186,370
185,960
Services
(595
)
1,625
(11,389
)
(3,217
)
Total gross profit
71,903
82,413
238,898
248,429
Operating expenses(1):
Research and development
54,155
51,893
159,964
148,343
Sales and marketing
40,879
35,235
116,739
105,590
General and administrative
23,695
20,885
67,695
62,723
Total operating expenses
118,729
108,013
344,398
316,656
Income (loss) from operations
(46,826
)
(25,600
)
(105,500
)
(68,227
)
Interest income
1,559
6,072
6,363
20,666
Interest expense
(4,698
)
(4,505
)
(13,969
)
(13,396
)
Other income (expense), net
5,259
(12,356
)
14,632
(12,789
)
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(44,706
)
(36,389
)
(98,474
)
(73,746
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
(8,073
)
(5,351
)
(32,999
)
(7,773
)
Net income (loss)
$
(36,633
)
$
(31,038
)
$
(65,475
)
$
(65,973
)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic
$
(0.44
)
$
(0.37
)
$
(0.78
)
$
(0.80
)
Diluted
$
(0.44
)
$
(0.37
)
$
(0.78
)
$
(0.80
)
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:
Basic
83,600,327
83,024,291
83,693,045
82,701,267
Diluted
83,600,327
83,024,291
83,693,045
82,701,267
(1)Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
(unaudited, in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense:
Cost of subscription and support revenue
$
2,780
$
1,986
$
8,336
$
5,505
Cost of license revenue
183
177
579
545
Cost of services revenue
5,395
4,862
16,516
15,663
Research and development
6,930
6,500
21,781
19,349
Sales and marketing
6,587
4,990
19,370
16,143
General and administrative
6,348
6,266
19,621
18,870
Total stock-based compensation expense
$
28,223
$
24,781
$
86,203
$
76,075
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)
$
(36,633
)
$
(31,038
)
$
(65,475
)
$
(65,973
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
8,057
10,611
29,028
32,255
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
3,428
3,244
10,143
9,598
Amortization of contract costs
3,143
2,195
8,498
5,610
Stock-based compensation
28,223
24,781
86,203
76,075
Changes to allowance for credit losses and revenue reserves
(108
)
(688
)
10
190
Deferred income tax
(10,000
)
(6,685
)
(30,294
)
(11,046
)
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on available-for-sale securities, net
1,794
(354
)
4,922
(2,366
)
Changes in fair value of strategic investments
—
10,672
—
10,672
Other non-cash items affecting net income (loss)
(55
)
129
745
701
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
21,007
21,921
43,375
58,180
Unbilled accounts receivable
(15,829
)
(27,722
)
(47,887
)
(44,740
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(1,146
)
(3,205
)
(4,587
)
(10,147
)
Operating lease assets
2,893
2,618
2,984
7,111
Accounts payable
4,194
(1,648
)
(118
)
(5,680
)
Accrued employee compensation
12,607
3,508
16,451
(25,286
)
Deferred revenue
(13,670
)
(2,152
)
(38,081
)
(25,735
)
Lease liabilities
(2,641
)
(2,875
)
28
(2,634
)
Other liabilities
347
1,259
(12,712
)
(878
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
5,611
4,571
3,233
5,907
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(234,621
)
(247,909
)
(758,222
)
(849,312
)
Sales of available-for-sale securities
41,778
25,476
127,331
93,418
Maturities of available-for-sale securities
229,361
302,734
685,559
811,541
Purchases of property and equipment
(6,895
)
(7,712
)
(12,412
)
(18,966
)
Capitalized software development costs
(2,735
)
(1,063
)
(7,619
)
(3,273
)
Acquisition of strategic investments
—
—
(2,000
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
26,888
71,526
32,637
33,408
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
102
1,838
1,922
3,077
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
(79,898
)
—
(122,577
)
—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(79,796
)
1,838
(120,655
)
3,077
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
358
(2,583
)
2,264
(2,678
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(46,939
)
75,352
(82,521
)
39,714
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
331,387
218,463
366,969
254,101
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
$
284,448
$
293,815
$
284,448
$
293,815
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(unaudited, in thousands)
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP in the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated below:
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Gross profit reconciliation:
GAAP gross profit
$
71,903
$
82,413
$
238,898
$
248,429
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
8,358
7,025
25,431
21,713
Amortization of intangibles
2,303
4,805
11,355
14,695
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
(951
)
—
(1,919
)
—
Non-GAAP gross profit
$
81,613
$
94,243
$
273,765
$
284,837
Income (loss) from operations reconciliation:
GAAP income (loss) from operations
$
(46,826
)
$
(25,600
)
$
(105,500
)
$
(68,227
)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
28,223
24,781
86,203
76,075
Amortization of intangibles
3,921
6,602
16,567
20,511
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
(1,623
)
—
(3,309
)
—
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations
$
(16,305
)
$
5,783
$
(6,039
)
$
28,359
Net income (loss) reconciliation:
GAAP net income (loss)
$
(36,633
)
$
(31,038
)
$
(65,475
)
$
(65,973
)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
28,223
24,781
86,203
76,075
Amortization of intangibles
3,921
6,602
16,567
20,511
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
3,429
3,244
10,143
9,598
Changes in fair value of strategic investment (3)
—
10,672
—
10,672
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
(1,623
)
—
(3,309
)
—
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (2)
(10,532
)
(6,559
)
(33,907
)
(14,645
)
Non-GAAP net income (loss)
$
(13,215
)
$
7,702
$
10,222
$
36,238
Tax provision (benefit) reconciliation:
GAAP tax provision (benefit)
$
(8,073
)
$
(5,351
)
$
(32,999
)
$
(7,773
)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
(5,566
)
3,295
(19,719
)
11,824
Amortization of intangibles
(773
)
878
(4,071
)
3,197
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
(676
)
431
(2,403
)
1,489
Changes in fair value of strategic investment (3)
—
1,418
—
1,418
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
320
—
(139
)
—
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (2)
17,227
537
60,239
(3,283
)
Non-GAAP tax provision (benefit)
$
2,459
$
1,208
$
908
$
6,872
(1) Effective the second fiscal quarter of 2021, the COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit was included as a non-GAAP adjustment.
(2) Adjustments reflect the tax benefit (provision) resulting from all non-GAAP adjustments.
(3) Effective the third fiscal quarter of 2020, changes in fair value of strategic investments are excluded from non-GAAP measures. Prior to the third fiscal quarter of 2020, there were no changes in fair value of strategic investments in any periods presented.
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP in the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated below:
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
2021
2020
Net income (loss) per share reconciliation:
GAAP net income (loss) per share — diluted
$
(0.44
)
$
(0.37
)
$
(0.78
)
$
(0.80
)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
0.34
0.30
1.04
0.92
Amortization of intangibles
0.05
0.08
0.21
0.25
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.12
Changes in fair value of strategic investment (4)
—
0.13
—
0.13
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (3)
(0.02
)
—
(0.04
)
—
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (1)
(0.13
)
(0.08
)
(0.41
)
(0.18
)
Non-GAAP dilutive shares excluded from GAAP net income (loss) per share calculation (2)
—
(0.01
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share — diluted
$
(0.16
)
$
0.09
$
0.12
$
0.42
Shares used in computing Non-GAAP income (loss) per share amounts:
GAAP weighted average shares — diluted
83,600,327
83,024,291
83,693,045
82,701,267
Non-GAAP dilutive shares excluded from GAAP income (loss) per share calculation (2)
—
486,398
807,361
798,189
Pro forma weighted average shares — diluted
83,600,327
83,510,689
84,500,406
83,499,456
(1) Adjustments reflect the impact on the tax benefit (provision) resulting from all non-GAAP adjustments.
(2) Due to the occurrence of a net loss on a GAAP basis, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of GAAP net income (loss) per share, as they would have an anti-dilutive effect. However, these shares have a dilutive effect on non-GAAP net income (loss) per share and, therefore, are included in the non-GAAP net income (loss) per share calculation.
(3) Effective the second fiscal quarter of 2021, the COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit was included as a non-GAAP adjustment.
(4) Effective the third fiscal quarter of 2020, changes in fair value of strategic investments are excluded from non-GAAP measures. Prior to the third fiscal quarter of 2020, there were no changes in fair value of strategic investments in any periods presented.
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2021
2020
Free cash flow:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
3,233
$
5,907
Purchases of property and equipment
(12,412
)
(18,966
)
Capitalized software development costs
(7,619
)
(3,273
)
Free cash flow
$
(16,798
)
$
(16,332
)
GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Outlook
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP outlook in the calculation of non-GAAP outlook for the periods indicated below:
(in $ millions)
Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2021
Fiscal Year 2021
Income (loss) from operations outlook reconciliation:
GAAP income (loss) from operations
$(11)
—
$(5)
$(117)
—
$(111)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
28
—
28
114
—
114
Amortization of intangibles
3
—
3
20
—
20
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit
—
—
—
(3)
—
(3)
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations
$20
—
$26
$14
—
$20